Wednesday, January 28, 2015

Nepali app developers see prospects, face several constraints - 

RUdra Pangeni 
App developers in Nepal are seeing great prospects in recent years thanks to proliferation of smart devices and increasing penetration of Internet.

“We have seen huge potentials. The rise in number of smart phones is encouraging us,” Subash Sapkota, CEO of bidhee, said. 
 
Apps developed by bidhee, including Hamro Patro, Hamro Keyboard and Nepali English Dictionary, have more than 2 million users. 

“We can reap more benefits by targeting global population,” added Sapkota.

Number of smartphone users is growing with every passing year. Conservative estimates show around 15-18 percent of the country’s total population use smart devices. Internet penetration currently stands at 37 percent of total population.

Deepak Adhikari, a telecommunications engineer, has been using a number of Nepali apps in his smartphone. These apps help him to know about load-shedding hours, share prices and other recent happenings from around the world.

To cater to users like Adhikari, most of the banks, media houses, and telecommunication services have introduced their mobile apps in different platform. These apps have received positive response from users. Many have also started promoting themselves through social media like Facebook.

The major revenue of app developers is advertising revenue from firms like Google. Their revenue depends on number of users and user engagements. But as the market size is small, app developers are struggling to get more revenue. 



Of late, many developers are targeting the global market by developing apps with global appeal. According to bidhee, around 70 percent of users of Hamro Patro are Nepalis living in friend land. This shows that some Nepali app developers are already looking into the global market.

“Many Nepali firms are adopting traditional models to advertise their products and services,” Sapkota said, adding, “Digital advertisement platform provides them an opportunity to tap niche market with defined age group, professions and other population composition. It ensures their reach to the targeted groups.”

Adhikari feels Nepali firms are yet to realize value of proper marketing through research. “Many firms are starting businesses without proper planning. These firms do not know the benefits that effective advertising brings,” he added.

Google and other advertising networks pay apps on the basis of active users using the app. Google pays 55 percent of the advertising revenue generated by the app to the developers. App developers receive payments from money transfer firms like Western Union. Had there been electronic payment system, they would have received the amount directly in their bank accounts.

Biswas Dhakal, CEO of F1soft International, said Asia alone earns 41 percent of revenue from global app business. This shows there is a huge opportunity for Nepali people, he added. 

PROBLEMS 


App developers have their own problems to share. In the absence of effective payment gateway, they have to use their contacts residing in foreign countries to pay fee to upload their apps in stores like Google Play store and App Store. 
Similarly, lack of digital awareness as well as increasing load-shedding hours is another problem being faced by app developers.

“Local app developers have to ask their relatives to pay the fee while opening account in Google Play and App Store. Because of difficulties like these, many developers are migrating to foreign countries looking for better opportunities,” added Sapkota.

GOVERNMENT LOSING REVENUE 

App developers say annual turnover of Nepali apps, including digital advertisement network and different outsourced project from around the, world is estimated at more than Rs 10 million. Though some apps are being sold at good price, such transactions have yet to bring under tax net. But the government is not doing anything to plug such loopholes.

“If the government puts in place an electronic payment gateway, Nepali information technology (IT) sector can go global. App developers can develop paid apps and upload them into Google Play and App Store,” Sapkota said, adding: “Many developers are focusing on free apps because of the lack of payment gateway.”
He also said this will also help bring all such transactions under tax net.




WHAT NEXT?


Experts have emphasized the need to develop quality that can provide an array of services to users as well as. 

“One should firs know about their target users, their advertisement base and engagement tools,” Dhakal said.

Visiting Tommy Karl Palm, the man behind the popular gaming app Candy Crush Saga, during his recent Nepal visit had said that the most important thing an app developer should do is to identify their target audience. “After developing app, one should test app on the target audience and see how they react. Also, the developer should not forget that the app should always be unique,” he had said. 

Integrating apps with social media is one of the ways to make apps more effective. “Not all apps can be paid app. They should be made for higher engagement of users,” Dhakal said. 

Dhakal’s firm has introduced ‘Cash On Ad’, targeting mobile phone users. But they couldn’t get advertisement as per their expectations. “Many Nepali business firms are not aware of the value of digital marketing and advertising apps like Cash On Ad,” he added.
from Republica 

  - See more at: http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=91127#sthash.Ykklvjnr.dpuf

Tuesday, January 13, 2015

Public offices to be allowed to pay up to 15% more for local goods - See more at: 

KATHMANDU, Jan 13: The Ministry of Industry (MoI) has revised ´Directive to Increase Consumption of Domestic Goods in Public Offices 2013´, incorporating a number of provisions to make it more workable.

The revised directives, which has recently been sent to the Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Home Affairs for consent, includes a provision which allows public offices to buy Nepali products even if they are dearer than imported products by up to 15 percent.

Similarly, such Nepali product, which does not have Nepal Standard (NS) certification, can get certification from a district level subcommittee, led by the Chief District Officer.

Earlier, the directive barred public offices from buying Nepali goods sans NS certification.

As per the revised directives, the subcommittee is responsible for implementation and monitoring of the use of domestic products in public offices.

The government had introduced the provision of allowing public offices to buy Nepali products even if they are 15 percent expensive than the imported ones two years ago to protect local industries. But the provision failed to meet its objectives as it was not practicable.

Products made using domestic materials or products made using imported raw materials but with value addition of a minimum of 30 percent are defined as domestic products.

Bishnu Prasad Dhakal, assistant spokesperson of MoI, said they have tried to make the directive more practical by incorporating number of provisions as per the suggestions from the local level. "We have added garments, woolen products, medicines, meat products, construction materials, electrical appliances, furniture, decorative items, pashmina, and Dhaka, among others, in the list of products that public offices should buy from domestic producers even if they are expensive than imported ones," he added.

The subcommittee led by CDO can also draw the attention of the office if the government officials are found buying imported products by rejecting domestic products.


This file photo shows a boy collecting ‘Nepali paper’ after it has dried in the sun at Sundarijal.(Bijay Rai/Republica Files)

The government will also award public offices based on consumption of domestic products, and local producers on the basis of supply made to public offices.

In the budget for fiscal year 2014/15, Finance Minister Ram Sharan Mahat had announced to allow public offices to spend up to 15 percent to procure domestic products.“

"Government itself is a big consumer. It can give a boost to industrial sector and also can contribute to national econo”y," Yam Kumari Khatiwada, joint secretary of Ministry of Industry, said.

The contribution of industrial sector in total GDP has been falling in recent years.

MoI plans to send the revised directives to the cabinet for endorsement after getting consent from the two ministries.

Existing Public Procurement Act allows government offices to spend up to 10 percent more for locally produced goods. But the provision has remained in paper so far. - See more at: http://myrepublica.com/portal/index.php/twb/twb/news_rss.php?action=news_details&news_id=90278#sthash.T6UyvY18.dpuf